See ملک on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلِك",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*malk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *malk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֶלֶךְ",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "mélekh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַלְכָּא",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "malkā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”). From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”) and מָלַךְ (malákh, “to rule”), and Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”) and מְלַךְ (m'laḵ, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکان",
"roman": "malikân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ملک",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malikân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ملک",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malikâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malikâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملکان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malikân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "malik"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malik) m (plural ملکان (malikân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Makkan",
"g": "m",
"pl": "ملکان",
"pltr": "malikân",
"tr": "malik"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malik) m (plural ملکان (malikân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ملک",
"10": "malika",
"11": "ملکانو",
"12": "malikâno",
"2": "malik",
"3": "ملکان",
"4": "malikân",
"5": "ملک",
"6": "malik",
"7": "ملکانو",
"8": "malikâno",
"9": "ملکه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ملک-ps-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "queen",
"roman": "malika",
"word": "ملکه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَك",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak, “angel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak, “angel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملائک",
"roman": "malâ'ek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملائک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malâ'ek",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malak) (plural ملائک (malâ'ek))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملائک",
"pltr": "malâ'ek",
"tr": "malak"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malak) (plural ملائک (malâ'ek))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "malak-ol-mowt",
"word": "ملکالموت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-fa:angel",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:angel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلِك",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملوک",
"roman": "moluk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملوک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "moluk",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malek",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malek) (plural ملوک (moluk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملوک",
"pltr": "moluk",
"tr": "malek"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malek) (plural ملوک (moluk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "molukâne",
"word": "ملوکانه"
},
{
"roman": "moluk-ot-tavâ'efi",
"word": "ملوکالطوائفی"
},
{
"roman": "maleki",
"word": "ملکی"
},
{
"roman": "malek-zâde",
"word": "ملکزاده"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-fa:king",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "maleke",
"word": "ملکه"
},
{
"roman": "malakut",
"word": "ملکوت"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:king"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlik]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lík]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lékʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lík]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "melkdâr",
"word": "ملکدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "melki",
"word": "ملکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "melkiyat",
"word": "ملکیت"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِلْك",
"t": "property, estate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property, estate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "املاک",
"roman": "amlâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "املاک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "amlâk",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "melk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (melk) (plural املاک (amlâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "املاک",
"pltr": "amlâk",
"tr": "melk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (melk) (plural املاک (amlâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tamallok",
"word": "تملک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâlek",
"word": "مالک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mamluk",
"word": "مملوک"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-5iN3hHu-",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-~JGEE0rl",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[melkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molki",
"word": "ملکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মুলুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মুলুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુલક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "मुलक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुल्क (mulk)\nUrdu: مُلْک (mulk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुल्क (mulk)\nUrdu: مُلْک (mulk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मुलुक",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुलुक (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुलुक (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "muluk"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏 (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏 (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुलूख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुलक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: मुलक (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: मुलक (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मुलुक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମୁଲକ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମୁଲକ (mulaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମୁଲକ (mulaka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مُلَک",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulak"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مُلَک (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مُلَک (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مُلْڪُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulku"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مُلْڪُ (mulku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مُلْڪُ (mulku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मुल्कु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulku"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुल्कु (mulku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुल्कु (mulku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك",
"t": "kingship, royalty, monarchy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُلْك (mulk, “kingship, royalty, monarchy”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُلْك (mulk, “kingship, royalty, monarchy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "molk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "molk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "molk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingship"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-lBE4mmuX",
"links": [
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 7 32 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 25 38 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "fa:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 20 66 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "fa:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-YDisTXiT",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 7 32 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-rVic64tc",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[molkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani مونگ / मूँग (mūṅg)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "molk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "molk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "molk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "fa:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of pea"
],
"id": "en-ملک-fa-noun-WJ~zKhkp",
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Khorasan) a kind of pea"
],
"tags": [
"Khorasan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[molkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ملک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُلْك (mulk)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُلَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"head": "مُلَک"
},
"expansion": "مُلَک • (mulak) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਲਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 1 41 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 61 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 61 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-ملک-pa-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊ.ləkə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "local, national, indigenous",
"roman": "mulkī",
"word": "مُلْکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inland",
"roman": "andarūn-i mulk",
"word": "اَندَرُونِ مُلْک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "overseas",
"roman": "bairūn-i mulk",
"word": "بَیرُونِ مُلْک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intranational, inland",
"roman": "bain-ul-mulkī",
"word": "بَینُ المُلْکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "traitor",
"roman": "mulk duśman",
"word": "مُلْک دُشْمَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nationwide, countrywide",
"roman": "mulk gīr",
"word": "مُلْک گِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foreign countries",
"roman": "mamālik-i ġair",
"word": "مَمالِکِ غَیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مُلْک"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُلْك (mulk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "ملک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi ملک (mulk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَمالِک",
"roman": "mamālik",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुल्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْکوں",
"roman": "mulkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْکو",
"roman": "mulko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "مُلْک",
"hi": "मुल्क",
"pl": "مَمالِک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُلْک",
"10": "mulk",
"11": "مُلْکو",
"12": "mulko",
"2": "mulk",
"3": "مُلْک",
"4": "mulk",
"5": "مُلْک",
"6": "mulk",
"7": "مُلْکوں",
"8": "mulkõ",
"9": "مُلْک"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.",
"roman": "niyūzī-laiṇḍ aur bartānya bahot xuś-hāl mamālik ha͠i.",
"text": "نِیُوزی لَین٘ڈ اَور بَرْطانیَہ بَہُت خوش حال مَمالِک ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.",
"roman": "kaī mulkõ mẽ mazhab kī āzādī farāhim nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "کَئی مُلْکوں میں مَذْہَب کی آزادی فَراہِم نَہِیں ہَے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"id": "en-ملک-ur-noun-eo~xhRN5",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیس"
},
{
"word": "وَطَن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "ur:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mortal realm",
"roman": "mulk-i fanā",
"text": "مُلْکِ فَنا"
},
{
"english": "We got the realm of oblivion, pal.",
"roman": "ham ko mulk-i 'adam milā hamdam",
"text": "ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm"
],
"id": "en-ملک-ur-noun-fU4C0xp-",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) realm"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊlk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊ.lək/",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلِك",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*malk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *malk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֶלֶךְ",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "mélekh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַלְכָּא",
"3": "",
"4": "king",
"tr": "malkā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”). From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”) and מָלַךְ (malákh, “to rule”), and Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”) and מְלַךְ (m'laḵ, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکان",
"roman": "malikân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ملک",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malikân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ملک",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malikâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ملکانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malikâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملکان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malikân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "malik"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malik) m (plural ملکان (malikân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Makkan",
"g": "m",
"pl": "ملکان",
"pltr": "malikân",
"tr": "malik"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malik) m (plural ملکان (malikân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ملک",
"10": "malika",
"11": "ملکانو",
"12": "malikâno",
"2": "malik",
"3": "ملکان",
"4": "malikân",
"5": "ملک",
"6": "malik",
"7": "ملکانو",
"8": "malikâno",
"9": "ملکه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "queen",
"roman": "malika",
"word": "ملکه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-noun",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms derived from Arabic",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Semitic"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root م ل ك",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Heads of state",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "malak-ol-mowt",
"word": "ملکالموت"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَك",
"t": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak, “angel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak, “angel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملائک",
"roman": "malâ'ek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملائک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malâ'ek",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malak) (plural ملائک (malâ'ek))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملائک",
"pltr": "malâ'ek",
"tr": "malak"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malak) (plural ملائک (malâ'ek))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:angel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Heads of state",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "molukâne",
"word": "ملوکانه"
},
{
"roman": "moluk-ot-tavâ'efi",
"word": "ملوکالطوائفی"
},
{
"roman": "maleki",
"word": "ملکی"
},
{
"roman": "malek-zâde",
"word": "ملکزاده"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلِك",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملوک",
"roman": "moluk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملوک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "moluk",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malek",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malek) (plural ملوک (moluk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملوک",
"pltr": "moluk",
"tr": "malek"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (malek) (plural ملوک (moluk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "maleke",
"word": "ملکه"
},
{
"roman": "malakut",
"word": "ملکوت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:king"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlik]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lɪ́k]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lík]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lékʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lík]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Heads of state",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "melkdâr",
"word": "ملکدار"
},
{
"roman": "melki",
"word": "ملکی"
},
{
"roman": "melkiyat",
"word": "ملکیت"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِلْك",
"t": "property, estate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property, estate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property, estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "املاک",
"roman": "amlâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "املاک",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "amlâk",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "melk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (melk) (plural املاک (amlâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "املاک",
"pltr": "amlâk",
"tr": "melk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (melk) (plural املاک (amlâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tamallok",
"word": "تملک"
},
{
"roman": "mâlek",
"word": "مالک"
},
{
"roman": "mamluk",
"word": "مملوک"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[melkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[milk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Heads of state",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "molki",
"word": "ملکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মুলুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মুলুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુલક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "मुलक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुल्क (mulk)\nUrdu: مُلْک (mulk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुल्क (mulk)\nUrdu: مُلْک (mulk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मुलुक",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुलुक (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुलुक (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "muluk"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏 (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏 (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुलूख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुलक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: मुलक (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: मुलक (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मुलुक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମୁଲକ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମୁଲକ (mulaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମୁଲକ (mulaka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مُلَک",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulak"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مُلَک (mulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مُلَک (mulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مُلْڪُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulku"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مُلْڪُ (mulku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مُلْڪُ (mulku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मुल्कु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mulku"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुल्कु (mulku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुल्कु (mulku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك",
"t": "kingship, royalty, monarchy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُلْك (mulk, “kingship, royalty, monarchy”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُلْك (mulk, “kingship, royalty, monarchy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "molk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "molk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "molk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingship"
],
"links": [
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[molkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Heads of state",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pea"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani مونگ / मूँग (mūṅg)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "molk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "molk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "molk"
},
"expansion": "ملک • (molk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of pea"
],
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Khorasan) a kind of pea"
],
"tags": [
"Khorasan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊlk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[molkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mulk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ملک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُلْك (mulk)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُلَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਮੁਲਕ",
"head": "مُلَک"
},
"expansion": "مُلَک • (mulak) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਲਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root م ل ك"
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊ.ləkə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root م ل ك",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "local, national, indigenous",
"roman": "mulkī",
"word": "مُلْکی"
},
{
"english": "inland",
"roman": "andarūn-i mulk",
"word": "اَندَرُونِ مُلْک"
},
{
"english": "overseas",
"roman": "bairūn-i mulk",
"word": "بَیرُونِ مُلْک"
},
{
"english": "intranational, inland",
"roman": "bain-ul-mulkī",
"word": "بَینُ المُلْکی"
},
{
"english": "traitor",
"roman": "mulk duśman",
"word": "مُلْک دُشْمَن"
},
{
"english": "nationwide, countrywide",
"roman": "mulk gīr",
"word": "مُلْک گِیر"
},
{
"english": "foreign countries",
"roman": "mamālik-i ġair",
"word": "مَمالِکِ غَیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مُلْک"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُلْك (mulk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "ملک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi ملک (mulk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَمالِک",
"roman": "mamālik",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मुल्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْکوں",
"roman": "mulkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْک",
"roman": "mulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "مُلْکو",
"roman": "mulko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "مُلْک",
"hi": "मुल्क",
"pl": "مَمالِک",
"tr": "mulk"
},
"expansion": "مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُلْک",
"10": "mulk",
"11": "مُلْکو",
"12": "mulko",
"2": "mulk",
"3": "مُلْک",
"4": "mulk",
"5": "مُلْک",
"6": "mulk",
"7": "مُلْکوں",
"8": "mulkõ",
"9": "مُلْک"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.",
"roman": "niyūzī-laiṇḍ aur bartānya bahot xuś-hāl mamālik ha͠i.",
"text": "نِیُوزی لَین٘ڈ اَور بَرْطانیَہ بَہُت خوش حال مَمالِک ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.",
"roman": "kaī mulkõ mẽ mazhab kī āzādī farāhim nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "کَئی مُلْکوں میں مَذْہَب کی آزادی فَراہِم نَہِیں ہَے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیس"
},
{
"word": "وَطَن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples",
"ur:Sufism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mortal realm",
"roman": "mulk-i fanā",
"text": "مُلْکِ فَنا"
},
{
"english": "We got the realm of oblivion, pal.",
"roman": "ham ko mulk-i 'adam milā hamdam",
"text": "ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) realm"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊlk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊ.lək/",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
}
],
"word": "ملک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ملک meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ملک",
"Template:ps-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ملک",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ملک",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ملک",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ملک",
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"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ملک",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ملک",
"Template:ps-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ملک",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ملک",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ملک",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.